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What (who) is x86 processor socket - definition
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Dual socket; Dual processor (disambiguation); Dual-CPU; Dual-processor
x86 processor socket
<hardware, standard> One of the series of standard sockets
into which you can plug various x86 microprocessors.
These vary in the number of pins, package, voltages, bus
speeds, and supported processors. Motherboards often have
clock multipliers so that the processor runs at a multiple
of the bus speed.
Socket 1, 169 pin LIF/ZIF PGA (17x17), 5v, 16-33 MHz
486 SX, 486 DX, 486 DX2, DX4 Overdrive. Socket 1 was
the first standard Intel 486 socket.
Socket 2, 238 pin LIF/ZIF PGA (19x19), 5v, 25-50 MHz 486 SX,
486 DX, 486 DX2, 486 DX4, DX4 & Pentium Overdrive. Updated
Socket 1, added support for Pentium Overdrive processors.
Socket 3, 237 pin LIF/ZIF PGA (19x19), 3.3/5v, 25-50 MHz 486
SX, 486 DX, 486 DX2, 486 DX4, DX4 & Pentium Overdrive.
Supports 5V & 3.3V processors, considered the latest 486
socket.
Socket 4, 273 pin LIF/ZIF PGA (21x21), 5v, 60/66 MHz Pentium
60/66 and Pentium Overdrive, only 5v.
Socket 5, 296 pin LIF/ZIF, 320 pin LIF/ZIF SPGA (19x19 or
37x37), 3.3v, 50/60/66 MHz Pentium 75 - 133MHz, Pentium
Overdrive, only 3.3v.
Socket 6, 235 pin ZIF PGA (19x19), 3.3v, 25-40MHz. Unpopular
advanced Socket 3, rarely seen / paper spec 486 DX4, Pentium
Overdrive, only 3.3v.
See also Socket 7, Socket 8, Super 7, Slot 1, {Slot
2}, Slot A.
{CPU Sockets chart
(http://users.erols.com/chare/sockets.htm) }.
CPU Sockets (http://webm3308.ntx.net/cpusockets.htm).
(1999-08-05)
CPU socket
![[[LGA 775]], a [[land grid array]] socket](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LGA 775 Socket T.jpg?width=200 "[[LGA 775]], a [[land grid array]] socket")
PROVIDES MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS BETWEEN A MICROPROCESSOR AND A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
List of Intel CPU slots and sockets; List of AMD CPU slots and sockets; List of CPU sockets; CPU Sockets; Micro-PGA1; AMD64 sockets; CPU Socket; CPU sockets; List of AMD CPU Slots and Sockets; Processor socket; Cpu socket; Microprocessor socket; List of Intel CPU Slots and Sockets; Intel Sockets; CPU slot; Socket 615; ΜPGA1; Micro PGA1
In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot contains one or more mechanical components providing mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB). This allows for placing and replacing the central processing unit (CPU) without soldering.
X86
![[[Am386]], released by AMD in 1991](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Am386SXL-25cropped.jpg?width=200 "[[Am386]], released by AMD in 1991")
![Alpha]], and others), and 32-bit x86 (green on the diagram), even though Intel initially tried unsuccessfully to replace x86 with a new incompatible 64-bit architecture in the [[Itanium]] processor. The main non-x86 architecture which is still used, as of 2014, in supercomputing clusters is the [[Power ISA]] used by [[IBM Power microprocessors]] (blue with diamond tiling in the diagram), with SPARC as a distant second.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Processor families in TOP500 supercomputers.svg?width=200 "Alpha]], and others), and 32-bit x86 (green on the diagram), even though Intel initially tried unsuccessfully to replace x86 with a new incompatible 64-bit architecture in the [[Itanium]] processor. The main non-x86 architecture which is still used, as of 2014, in supercomputing clusters is the [[Power ISA]] used by [[IBM Power microprocessors]] (blue with diamond tiling in the diagram), with SPARC as a distant second.")
TYPE OF INSTRUCTION SET ARCHITECTURE
80x86; Intel 80x86; 8x86; 80786; X86-16; Intel 80786; Intel x86; IA 32; X-86; X86 pro; X86-based CPU; X86-based system; X86 based; X86 clone; X86 compatible; Intel-based CPU; Intel-based cpu; Intel 16; Intel compatible; Intel-compatible; Intel clone; X86 architecture; Accumulator eXtended; AL register; AH register; AX register; BX register; CX register; DX register; BH register; BL register; CL register; CH register; DH register; DL register; Base pointer; DS register; ES register; SS register; DI register; SI register; FS register; GS register; X86 registers; BP register; EAX register; EBX register; ECX register; EDX register; ESP register; EBP register; ESI register; EDI register; EIP register; RIP register; RFLAGS register; RAX register; RBX register; RCX register; RDX register; RSI register; RDI register; RBP register; RSP register; GDTR register; LDTR register; IDTR register; TR register; IP register; Source index; Destination index; IAPX 86 series; X86 microprocessor
and so cannot be subject to patent claims. The pre-586 subset of the x86 architecture is therefore fully open.
Wikipedia
Dual processor
In computer architecture, dual processor can refer to two different types of multiprocessing:
- A computer with two central processing units
- A dual-core central processing unit: two processors combined into a single integrated circuit or package
